The debate of whether in the EU referendum on 23 June 2016
we should vote remain in the EU or to leave is beginning to heat up. This blog
post is one of two posts on the matter this one focuses solely on why Britain
should leave the EU. To see the post on Why Britain should remain the EU please
click here, please note these posts are designed be read in either order, if
you have already read this post you can skip this introduction. The reason why
I have decided to do two posts is primarily not to have to negate statements to
put forward the view of the other side which may show bias towards one side or
the other which is common in many comparison pieces I have read. The format of
both posts will be a mirror, focusing on the topics of fees vs rebates, trade,
investment, immigration, security, jobs, health care, sovereignty, and Britain
in the wider world.
By creating two posts there will be a great deal of overlap
as the same factual information will apply, however, this will demonstrate that
depending on what side of the debate you sit your view is shaped. I am taking
this approach as it is as if two people drew an elephant and one did from the
front and the other from behind, the two drawings would be completely different
but they could both say it was the same elephant!
These posts are not designed to give an overview of how the
EU works, this itself would be a massive post and there are far more
comprehensive and researched pieces available than I could produce due to
blogging being my hobby. If you would like more information on the EU I would
recommend to search on the internet for this, Wikipedia, is a good factual
starting point although should always be approached with caution but will give
context to what these blog posts are discussing.
Fees vs rebates
Britain’s membership of the EU for 2015 was £16bn for which
we received £4.5bn worth of spending directly from the EU. This figure does
sound like a lot of money, however, compared to the £250bn spent on health in
2013/14. This means that EU membership costs 6.4% of what the health does and
the difference is 4.6%, in terms of what a politician would say, for every £1
spent on health we spend just over 6p on EU membership and get nearly 2p back.
These are, however, funds that are controlled by Brussels to use and distribute
as they wish, we cannot change where the funds go to and they can be used on
projects that do not have any impact on the British people but yet they are the
funds we have paid our taxes towards.
Trade
Approximately 50% of our trade is done within the EU, this
is only 28 other countries. If you think about it with a wide spectrum of other
countries around the world it may seem as if we are ignoring potential trading
agreements because we can trade with the EU without needing to negotiate new
trade treaties. If we focused a great deal more on trade across the globe we
could open up the UK to more variety and cheaper goods manufactured in
countries with a weaker currency than our own. Trade builds bridges and helps
economies across the globe, if we stopped being so Eurocentric we could tap
into developing economies to bring goods to them which would assist with
ensuring those with little had access to a huge market such as the UK to trade
with. This would also assist in reducing the aid budget as by using trade the
countries would receive trade rather than funds, although we could not remove
international aid entirely as it is used to international crises and for those
most in need.
Investment
There is always the worry that without the ease of trading
with Europe and free movement of people that investment would be massively
affected by leaving the EU, however, developments in science and technology the
EU is falling behind other nations. As all of the EU was affected by the 2008
economic world crash many of the other nations’ economies are still stagnant
how can they invest with no surplus funds to use. Surely as a nation that is still
recovering from the crash we should turn our money from the EU and help our own
nation by spending funds on British projects which have seen many cuts over the
years.
Immigration
Europe is an open door for anyone who wishes to move to the
UK to do so as and when they choose. There is no way of ensuring that all who
come to live in the UK are able to fill any job shortfalls which we may have and
allow those to come in with trades for which the job market is saturated
already. There is already a shortage of housing already in the UK and mass
immigration is not helping the situation, if we could select who came into the
country (which is a luxury enjoyed by Australia and the USA) we can make sure
that we only have the people we need entering the country and ensuring that
they are located to places we need them most.
Security
If we were to leave the EU we would be able to fully screen
all people coming into the country and not just those from outside the EU. We
rely heavily on the countries on the peripheries of the EU to ensure that
people who are in the EU and travelling to the UK have the right to do so. If
we left the EU, surely the European Arrest Warrant would still be available to
us to help stop terrorism, it wouldn't automatically mean that just because we
were no longer an EU member that we wouldn't be allowed access as this would
reduce its effectiveness across the EU. This would allow us greater autonomy to
police our borders which is surely a right that any sovereign state should be
able to enjoy.
Jobs
Unemployment in the UK stands at around 5% which is at the
lowest level in a decade, however, those who are unemployed are still without a
job and are relying on the state to ensure that they are able to eat, heat their
homes and sleep securely in their home at night. With benefit cuts left right
and centre it is more vital than ever to ensure that every penny able to be
earnt is done so. With the number of immigrants who are willing to do the jobs
for less and undercut UK workers it is often an uphill struggle for Britons to
get a job which they need to feed their families and heat their homes.
Health care
Britain is a desirable place to be by many as it offers free
health care which is something that many other countries do not seem to
understand the concept of. From birth to death we have an unrivalled health
care, which at the point of need it does not matter whether you have money or
not you are able to get your care free of charge. It is also possible for
immigrants and those visiting to receive treatment free of charge, surely if
their country would not be willing to offer this service to us if we lived in
their country why should they receive it in the UK? The NHS is stretched to
breaking point and is unable to fund all treatment for those in the UK, surely
this would help us to ensure that people weren’t moving to the UK to exploit
our health care.
Sovereignty
Britain is an independent sovereign nation, Britain itself
understands what its people need and can legislate accordingly without
interference from Brussels. The more treaties that are created give ever more
power to Brussels and we obediently sign on the dotted line after making a fuss
about it for a while. We are being drawn into a federal Europe right under our
noses and nobody is standing up to say no, we need to leave the EU before it is
too late.
Britain in the wider world
Britain does not need the EU to stand in the world, through
the Commonwealth and our relationship with the US we are a respected power in
our own right. As a nation we are a part of NATO and attend the G8 (or whatever
number they chose) on a regular basis, Britain is already included and we do
not need the EU to give us a voice within these bodies. People around the world
know where Britain is and places like the USA are jealous about our long
history which stretches back into the foggy distance of time. We don’t need the
EU to define who we are or hold our hand during negotiations.
Conclusions
If we left the EU there would not be a lot of change other
than we can bring back the power to Britain where we can ensure people in
Britain are helped without needing to offer handouts to other EU countries by
the membership fees. There are many independent nations across the world who
are not governed outside their own borders so why should this be the case for
Britain. Switzerland and Norway are European countries who exist happily
outside the EU so with all the power that the UK has why can’t we take the
plunge and leave the EU and make our own way in the world as we have done for
centuries before the EEC and EU were formed?
If you have not already read the second of this blog series
on why Britain should remain in the EU, please click here. I hope these two
blog post help you decide on one of the biggest decisions that Britain will
have to make on Europe since it decided to join the EEC in 1973, and voted in
the 1975 referendum to stay in the EEC by 67.2% to 32.8% opposed. When you make
up your mind please try to avoid propaganda leaflets published by the political
groups which represent the in and out campaigns as they are trying to persuade
you to agree with them and in the limited space they have will gloss over anything
that may put their argument into doubt.
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